patients with body mass index >35 kg/m2 cancer, renal or hepatic diseases aortic stenosis, complex arrhythmia, aortic aneurysm serious neurological, neuromuscular, orthopedic, other systemic diseases or other diseases affecting physical functions uncontrolled hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus, heart failure and cardiovascular disease acute pulmonary exacerbation, acute upper or lower respiratory tract infection cognitive impairment that causes difficulty in understanding and following exercise test instructions bulla formation in the lung participated in a planned exercise program in the last three months contraindication for exercise testing and/or exercise training according to the american college of sports medicine

patients with body mass index >35 kg/m2 cancer, renal or hepatic diseases aortic stenosis, complex arrhythmia, aortic aneurysm serious neurological, neuromuscular, orthopedic, other systemic diseases or other diseases affecting physical functions uncontrolled hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus, heart failure and cardiovascular disease acute pulmonary exacerbation, acute upper or lower respiratory tract infection cognitive impairment that causes difficulty in understanding and following exercise test instructions bulla formation in the lung participated in a planned exercise program in the last three months contraindication for exercise testing and/or exercise training according to the american college of sports medicine