for part 1a and part 2: has a known history of sars-cov-2 infection within 2 weeks prior to administration of investigational product (ip) or known close contact with anyone with laboratory-confirmed sars-cov-2 infection of covid-19 within 2 weeks prior to administration of ip (part 2 participants only). travel outside of the united states or home country (part 2 only) in the 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0). pregnant or breastfeeding is acutely ill or febrile 24 hours prior to or at the screening visit (day 0). fever is defined as a body temperature ≥38.0°celsius (c)/≥100.4°farenheit (f). participants who meet this criterion may have visits rescheduled within the relevant study visit windows. afebrile participants with minor illnesses can be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator. prior administration of an investigational coronavirus (for example, sars-cov, middle east respiratory syndrome [mers-cov]) vaccine current treatment with investigational agents for prophylaxis against covid-19 has a medical, psychiatric, or occupational condition that may pose additional risk as a result of participation, or that could interfere with safety assessments or interpretation of results according to the investigator's judgment current use of any inhaled substance (for example, tobacco or cannabis smoke, nicotine vapors) history of chronic smoking (≥1 cigarette a day) within 1 year of the screening visit (day 0) history of illegal substance use or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years. this exclusion does not apply to historical cannabis use that was formerly illegal in the participant's state but is legal at the time of screening. history of a diagnosis or condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect study endpoint assessment or compromise participant safety, specifically: congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, including human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) infection suspected active hepatitis has a bleeding disorder that is considered a contraindication to im injection or phlebotomy dermatologic conditions that could affect local solicited ar assessments history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant ar requiring medical intervention after receipt of a vaccine diagnosis of malignancy within the previous 10 years (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) febrile seizures receipt of: any licensed vaccine within 28 days before the first dose (day 1) or plans for receipt of any licensed vaccine through 28 days following any study injection systemic immunosuppressants or immune-modifying drugs for >14 days in total within 6 months prior to the day of enrollment (for corticosteroids, ≥20 mg/day prednisone equivalent). topical tacrolimus is allowed if not used within 14 days prior to the day of enrollment. participants may have visits rescheduled for enrollment if they no longer meet this criterion within the screening visit window. inhaled, nasal, and topical steroids are allowed. intravenous blood products (red cells, platelets, immunoglobulins) within 3 months prior to enrollment has donated ≥450 ml of blood products within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to donate blood products during the study participated in an interventional clinical study within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to do so while participating in this study is an immediate family member or has a household contact who is an employee of the research center or otherwise involved with the conduct of the study history of a diagnosis or condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect study endpoint assessment or compromise participant safety, specifically: congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, including human immunodeficiencyvirus (hiv) infection. suspected active hepatitis has a bleeding disorder that is considered a contraindication to im injection orphlebotomy dermatologic conditions that could affect local solicited ar assessments history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant ar requiring medicalintervention after receipt of a vaccine diagnosis of malignancy within the previous 10 years (excluding nonmelanomaskin cancer) febrile seizures for part 1b: participants who were previously enrolled in the mrna-1273 p203 study and chose to be unblinded. female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant has a negative pregnancy test on the day of the first injection (open-label-day 1) and on the day of the second injection (open-label-day 29). for part 1c-1 and part 1c-2: pregnant or breastfeeding. is acutely ill or febrile 24 hours prior to or at the screening visit (day 0). fever is defined as a body temperature ≥ 38.0°c/≥ 100.4°f. participants who meet this criterion may have visits rescheduled within the relevant study visit windows. afebrile participants with minor illnesses can be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator. has a medical, psychiatric, or occupational condition that may pose additional risk as a result of participation, or that could interfere with safety assessments or interpretation of results according to the investigator's judgment. history of a diagnosis or condition (after enrolment in part 1a for potential participants in part 1c-1) that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect study endpoint assessment or compromise participant safety: suspected active hepatitis has a bleeding disorder that is considered a contraindication to im injection or phlebotomy dermatologic conditions that could affect local solicited ar assessments history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant ar requiring medical intervention after receipt of a vaccine diagnosis of malignancy (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) receipt of: • any authorized or licensed vaccine within 28 days before the first dose of investigational product (ip) or plans (covid-19 vaccines are not exclusionary) for receipt of any licensed vaccine through 28 days following the last dose of ip or any seasonal influenza vaccine within 14 days before the first dose of ip or plans for receipt of any seasonal influenza vaccine 14 days following the last dose of ip. participated in an interventional clinical study, other than mrna-1273-p203 study, within 28 days prior to the screening visit (bd-day 0) or plans to do so while participating in this study. history of a diagnosis or condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect study endpoint assessment or compromise participant safety, specifically: congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, including human immunodeficiencyvirus (hiv) infection. suspected active hepatitis has a bleeding disorder that is considered a contraindication to im injection orphlebotomy dermatologic conditions that could affect local solicited ar assessments history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant ar requiring medicalintervention after receipt of a vaccine diagnosis of malignancy within the previous 10 years (excluding nonmelanomaskin cancer) febrile seizures part 1c-2 heterologous booster dose: has a known history of sars-cov-2 infection within 2 weeks prior to administration of ip or known close contact with anyone with laboratory-confirmed sars-cov-2 infection or covid 19 within 2 weeks prior to administration of ip.

for part 1a and part 2: has a known history of sars-cov-2 infection within 2 weeks prior to administration of investigational product (ip) or known close contact with anyone with laboratory-confirmed sars-cov-2 infection of covid-19 within 2 weeks prior to administration of ip (part 2 participants only). travel outside of the united states or home country (part 2 only) in the 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0). pregnant or breastfeeding is acutely ill or febrile 24 hours prior to or at the screening visit (day 0). fever is defined as a body temperature ≥38.0°celsius (c)/≥100.4°farenheit (f). participants who meet this criterion may have visits rescheduled within the relevant study visit windows. afebrile participants with minor illnesses can be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator. prior administration of an investigational coronavirus (for example, sars-cov, middle east respiratory syndrome [mers-cov]) vaccine current treatment with investigational agents for prophylaxis against covid-19 has a medical, psychiatric, or occupational condition that may pose additional risk as a result of participation, or that could interfere with safety assessments or interpretation of results according to the investigator's judgment current use of any inhaled substance (for example, tobacco or cannabis smoke, nicotine vapors) history of chronic smoking (≥1 cigarette a day) within 1 year of the screening visit (day 0) history of illegal substance use or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years. this exclusion does not apply to historical cannabis use that was formerly illegal in the participant's state but is legal at the time of screening. history of a diagnosis or condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect study endpoint assessment or compromise participant safety, specifically: congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, including human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) infection suspected active hepatitis has a bleeding disorder that is considered a contraindication to im injection or phlebotomy dermatologic conditions that could affect local solicited ar assessments history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant ar requiring medical intervention after receipt of a vaccine diagnosis of malignancy within the previous 10 years (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) febrile seizures receipt of: any licensed vaccine within 28 days before the first dose (day 1) or plans for receipt of any licensed vaccine through 28 days following any study injection systemic immunosuppressants or immune-modifying drugs for >14 days in total within 6 months prior to the day of enrollment (for corticosteroids, ≥20 mg/day prednisone equivalent). topical tacrolimus is allowed if not used within 14 days prior to the day of enrollment. participants may have visits rescheduled for enrollment if they no longer meet this criterion within the screening visit window. inhaled, nasal, and topical steroids are allowed. intravenous blood products (red cells, platelets, immunoglobulins) within 3 months prior to enrollment has donated ≥450 ml of blood products within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to donate blood products during the study participated in an interventional clinical study within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to do so while participating in this study is an immediate family member or has a household contact who is an employee of the research center or otherwise involved with the conduct of the study history of a diagnosis or condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect study endpoint assessment or compromise participant safety, specifically: congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, including human immunodeficiencyvirus (hiv) infection. suspected active hepatitis has a bleeding disorder that is considered a contraindication to im injection orphlebotomy dermatologic conditions that could affect local solicited ar assessments history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant ar requiring medicalintervention after receipt of a vaccine diagnosis of malignancy within the previous 10 years (excluding nonmelanomaskin cancer) febrile seizures for part 1b: participants who were previously enrolled in the mrna-1273 p203 study and chose to be unblinded. female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant has a negative pregnancy test on the day of the first injection (open-label-day 1) and on the day of the second injection (open-label-day 29). for part 1c-1 and part 1c-2: pregnant or breastfeeding. is acutely ill or febrile 24 hours prior to or at the screening visit (day 0). fever is defined as a body temperature ≥ 38.0°c/≥ 100.4°f. participants who meet this criterion may have visits rescheduled within the relevant study visit windows. afebrile participants with minor illnesses can be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator. has a medical, psychiatric, or occupational condition that may pose additional risk as a result of participation, or that could interfere with safety assessments or interpretation of results according to the investigator's judgment. history of a diagnosis or condition (after enrolment in part 1a for potential participants in part 1c-1) that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect study endpoint assessment or compromise participant safety: suspected active hepatitis has a bleeding disorder that is considered a contraindication to im injection or phlebotomy dermatologic conditions that could affect local solicited ar assessments history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant ar requiring medical intervention after receipt of a vaccine diagnosis of malignancy (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) receipt of: • any authorized or licensed vaccine within 28 days before the first dose of investigational product (ip) or plans (covid-19 vaccines are not exclusionary) for receipt of any licensed vaccine through 28 days following the last dose of ip or any seasonal influenza vaccine within 14 days before the first dose of ip or plans for receipt of any seasonal influenza vaccine 14 days following the last dose of ip. participated in an interventional clinical study, other than mrna-1273-p203 study, within 28 days prior to the screening visit (bd-day 0) or plans to do so while participating in this study. history of a diagnosis or condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect study endpoint assessment or compromise participant safety, specifically: congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, including human immunodeficiencyvirus (hiv) infection. suspected active hepatitis has a bleeding disorder that is considered a contraindication to im injection orphlebotomy dermatologic conditions that could affect local solicited ar assessments history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant ar requiring medicalintervention after receipt of a vaccine diagnosis of malignancy within the previous 10 years (excluding nonmelanomaskin cancer) febrile seizures part 1c-2 heterologous booster dose: has a known history of sars-cov-2 infection within 2 weeks prior to administration of ip or known close contact with anyone with laboratory-confirmed sars-cov-2 infection or covid 19 within 2 weeks prior to administration of ip.

for part a: travel outside of the united states in the 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) pregnant or breastfeeding is acutely ill or febrile 24 hours prior to or at the screening visit (day 0). fever is defined as a body temperature ≥38.0°celsius (c)/≥100.4°farenheit (f). participants who meet this criterion may have visits rescheduled within the relevant study visit windows. afebrile participants with minor illnesses can be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator. prior administration of an investigational coronavirus (for example, sars-cov, middle east respiratory syndrome [mers-cov]) vaccine current treatment with investigational agents for prophylaxis against covid-19 has a medical, psychiatric, or occupational condition that may pose additional risk as a result of participation, or that could interfere with safety assessments or interpretation of results according to the investigator's judgment current use of any inhaled substance (for example, tobacco or cannabis smoke, nicotine vapors) history of chronic smoking (≥1 cigarette a day) within 1 year of the screening visit (day 0) history of illegal substance use or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years. this exclusion does not apply to historical cannabis use that was formerly illegal in the participant's state but is legal at the time of screening. history of a diagnosis or condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect study endpoint assessment or compromise participant safety, specifically: congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, including human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) infection suspected active hepatitis has a bleeding disorder that is considered a contraindication to im injection or phlebotomy dermatologic conditions that could affect local solicited ar assessments history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant ar requiring medical intervention after receipt of a vaccine diagnosis of malignancy within the previous 10 years (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) febrile seizures receipt of: any licensed vaccine within 28 days before the first dose (day 1) or plans for receipt of any licensed vaccine through 28 days following any study injection systemic immunosuppressants or immune-modifying drugs for >14 days in total within 6 months prior to the day of enrollment (for corticosteroids, ≥20 mg/day prednisone equivalent). topical tacrolimus is allowed if not used within 14 days prior to the day of enrollment. participants may have visits rescheduled for enrollment if they no longer meet this criterion within the screening visit window. inhaled, nasal, and topical steroids are allowed. intravenous blood products (red cells, platelets, immunoglobulins) within 3 months prior to enrollment has donated ≥450 ml of blood products within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to donate blood products during the study participated in an interventional clinical study within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to do so while participating in this study is an immediate family member or has a household contact who is an employee of the research center or otherwise involved with the conduct of the study for part c: pregnant or breastfeeding. is acutely ill or febrile 24 hours prior to or at the screening visit (day 0). fever is defined as a body temperature ≥ 38.0°c/≥ 100.4°f. participants who meet this criterion may have visits rescheduled within the relevant study visit windows. afebrile participants with minor illnesses can be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator. has a medical, psychiatric, or occupational condition that may pose additional risk as a result of participation, or that could interfere with safety assessments or interpretation of results according to the investigator's judgment. history of a diagnosis or condition (after enrolment in part a) that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect study endpoint assessment or compromise participant safety: suspected active hepatitis has a bleeding disorder that is considered a contraindication to im injection or phlebotomy dermatologic conditions that could affect local solicited ar assessments history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant ar requiring medical intervention after receipt of a vaccine diagnosis of malignancy (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) receipt of: • any authorized or licensed vaccine within 28 days before the first dose of investigational product (ip) or plans for receipt of any licensed vaccine through 28 days following the last dose of ip or any seasonal influenza vaccine within 14 days before the first dose of ip or plans for receipt of any seasonal vaccine 14 days following the last dose of ip. participated in an interventional clinical study, other than mrna-1273-p203, within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to do so while participating in this study.

for part a: travel outside of the united states in the 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) pregnant or breastfeeding is acutely ill or febrile 24 hours prior to or at the screening visit (day 0). fever is defined as a body temperature ≥38.0°celsius (c)/≥100.4°farenheit (f). participants who meet this criterion may have visits rescheduled within the relevant study visit windows. afebrile participants with minor illnesses can be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator. prior administration of an investigational coronavirus (for example, sars-cov, middle east respiratory syndrome [mers-cov]) vaccine current treatment with investigational agents for prophylaxis against covid-19 has a medical, psychiatric, or occupational condition that may pose additional risk as a result of participation, or that could interfere with safety assessments or interpretation of results according to the investigator's judgment current use of any inhaled substance (for example, tobacco or cannabis smoke, nicotine vapors) history of chronic smoking (≥1 cigarette a day) within 1 year of the screening visit (day 0) history of illegal substance use or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years. this exclusion does not apply to historical cannabis use that was formerly illegal in the participant's state but is legal at the time of screening. history of a diagnosis or condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect study endpoint assessment or compromise participant safety, specifically: congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, including human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) infection suspected active hepatitis has a bleeding disorder that is considered a contraindication to im injection or phlebotomy dermatologic conditions that could affect local solicited ar assessments history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant ar requiring medical intervention after receipt of a vaccine diagnosis of malignancy within the previous 10 years (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) febrile seizures receipt of: any licensed vaccine within 28 days before the first dose (day 1) or plans for receipt of any licensed vaccine through 28 days following any study injection systemic immunosuppressants or immune-modifying drugs for >14 days in total within 6 months prior to the day of enrollment (for corticosteroids, ≥20 mg/day prednisone equivalent). topical tacrolimus is allowed if not used within 14 days prior to the day of enrollment. participants may have visits rescheduled for enrollment if they no longer meet this criterion within the screening visit window. inhaled, nasal, and topical steroids are allowed. intravenous blood products (red cells, platelets, immunoglobulins) within 3 months prior to enrollment has donated ≥450 ml of blood products within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to donate blood products during the study participated in an interventional clinical study within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to do so while participating in this study is an immediate family member or has a household contact who is an employee of the research center or otherwise involved with the conduct of the study for part c: pregnant or breastfeeding. is acutely ill or febrile 24 hours prior to or at the screening visit (day 0). fever is defined as a body temperature ≥ 38.0°c/≥ 100.4°f. participants who meet this criterion may have visits rescheduled within the relevant study visit windows. afebrile participants with minor illnesses can be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator. has a medical, psychiatric, or occupational condition that may pose additional risk as a result of participation, or that could interfere with safety assessments or interpretation of results according to the investigator's judgment. history of a diagnosis or condition (after enrolment in part a) that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect study endpoint assessment or compromise participant safety: suspected active hepatitis has a bleeding disorder that is considered a contraindication to im injection or phlebotomy dermatologic conditions that could affect local solicited ar assessments history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant ar requiring medical intervention after receipt of a vaccine diagnosis of malignancy (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) receipt of: • any authorized or licensed vaccine within 28 days before the first dose of investigational product (ip) or plans for receipt of any licensed vaccine through 28 days following the last dose of ip or any seasonal influenza vaccine within 14 days before the first dose of ip or plans for receipt of any seasonal vaccine 14 days following the last dose of ip. participated in an interventional clinical study, other than mrna-1273-p203, within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to do so while participating in this study.

- travel outside of the united states in the 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) - pregnant or breastfeeding - is acutely ill or febrile 24 hours prior to or at the screening visit (day 0). fever is defined as a body temperature ≥38.0°celsius/≥100.4°farenheit. participants who meet this criterion may have visits rescheduled within the relevant study visit windows. afebrile participants with minor illnesses can be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator. - prior administration of an investigational coronavirus (for example, sars-cov, middle east respiratory syndrome [mers-cov]) vaccine - current treatment with investigational agents for prophylaxis against covid-19 - has a medical, psychiatric, or occupational condition that may pose additional risk as a result of participation, or that could interfere with safety assessments or interpretation of results according to the investigator's judgment - current use of any inhaled substance (for example, tobacco or cannabis smoke, nicotine vapors) - history of chronic smoking (≥1 cigarette a day) within 1 year of the screening visit (day 0) - history of illegal substance use or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years. this exclusion does not apply to historical cannabis use that was formerly illegal in the participant's state but is legal at the time of screening. - history of a diagnosis or condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect study endpoint assessment or compromise participant safety, specifically: - congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, including human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) infection - suspected active hepatitis - has a bleeding disorder that is considered a contraindication to im injection or phlebotomy - dermatologic conditions that could affect local solicited ar assessments - history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant ar requiring medical intervention after receipt of a vaccine - diagnosis of malignancy within the previous 10 years (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) - febrile seizures - receipt of: - any licensed vaccine within 28 days before the first dose (day 1) or plans for receipt of any licensed vaccine through 28 days following any study injection - systemic immunosuppressants or immune-modifying drugs for >14 days in total within 6 months prior to the day of enrollment (for corticosteroids, ≥20 mg/day prednisone equivalent). topical tacrolimus is allowed if not used within 14 days prior to the day of enrollment. participants may have visits rescheduled for enrollment if they no longer meet this criterion within the screening visit window. inhaled, nasal, and topical steroids are allowed. - intravenous blood products (red cells, platelets, immunoglobulins) within 3 months prior to enrollment - has donated ≥450 ml of blood products within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to donate blood products during the study - participated in an interventional clinical study within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to do so while participating in this study - is an immediate family member or has a household contact who is an employee of the research center or otherwise involved with the conduct of the study

- travel outside of the united states in the 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) - pregnant or breastfeeding - is acutely ill or febrile 24 hours prior to or at the screening visit (day 0). fever is defined as a body temperature ≥38.0°celsius/≥100.4°farenheit. participants who meet this criterion may have visits rescheduled within the relevant study visit windows. afebrile participants with minor illnesses can be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator. - prior administration of an investigational coronavirus (for example, sars-cov, middle east respiratory syndrome [mers-cov]) vaccine - current treatment with investigational agents for prophylaxis against covid-19 - has a medical, psychiatric, or occupational condition that may pose additional risk as a result of participation, or that could interfere with safety assessments or interpretation of results according to the investigator's judgment - current use of any inhaled substance (for example, tobacco or cannabis smoke, nicotine vapors) - history of chronic smoking (≥1 cigarette a day) within 1 year of the screening visit (day 0) - history of illegal substance use or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years. this exclusion does not apply to historical cannabis use that was formerly illegal in the participant's state but is legal at the time of screening. - history of a diagnosis or condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect study endpoint assessment or compromise participant safety, specifically: - congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, including human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) infection - suspected active hepatitis - has a bleeding disorder that is considered a contraindication to im injection or phlebotomy - dermatologic conditions that could affect local solicited ar assessments - history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant ar requiring medical intervention after receipt of a vaccine - diagnosis of malignancy within the previous 10 years (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) - febrile seizures - receipt of: - any licensed vaccine within 28 days before the first dose (day 1) or plans for receipt of any licensed vaccine through 28 days following any study injection - systemic immunosuppressants or immune-modifying drugs for >14 days in total within 6 months prior to the day of enrollment (for corticosteroids, ≥20 mg/day prednisone equivalent). topical tacrolimus is allowed if not used within 14 days prior to the day of enrollment. participants may have visits rescheduled for enrollment if they no longer meet this criterion within the screening visit window. inhaled, nasal, and topical steroids are allowed. - intravenous blood products (red cells, platelets, immunoglobulins) within 3 months prior to enrollment - has donated ≥450 ml of blood products within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to donate blood products during the study - participated in an interventional clinical study within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to do so while participating in this study - is an immediate family member or has a household contact who is an employee of the research center or otherwise involved with the conduct of the study

- known history of sars-cov-2 infection or known close contact with anyone with laboratory-confirmed sars-cov-2 infection or covid-19 within 2 weeks prior to vaccine administration - travel outside of the united states in the 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) - pregnant or breastfeeding - is acutely ill or febrile 24 hours prior to or at the screening visit (day 0). fever is defined as a body temperature ≥38.0°celsius/≥100.4°farenheit. participants who meet this criterion may have visits rescheduled within the relevant study visit windows. afebrile participants with minor illnesses can be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator. - prior administration of an investigational coronavirus (for example, sars-cov, middle east respiratory syndrome [mers-cov]) vaccine - current treatment with investigational agents for prophylaxis against covid-19 - has a medical, psychiatric, or occupational condition that may pose additional risk as a result of participation, or that could interfere with safety assessments or interpretation of results according to the investigator's judgment - current use of any inhaled substance (for example, tobacco or cannabis smoke, nicotine vapors) - history of chronic smoking (≥1 cigarette a day) within 1 year of the screening visit (day 0) - history of illegal substance use or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years. this exclusion does not apply to historical cannabis use that was formerly illegal in the participant's state but is legal at the time of screening. - history of a diagnosis or condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect study endpoint assessment or compromise participant safety, specifically: - congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, including human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) infection - suspected active hepatitis - has a bleeding disorder that is considered a contraindication to im injection or phlebotomy - dermatologic conditions that could affect local solicited adverse reaction (ar) assessments - history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant ar requiring medical intervention after receipt of a vaccine - diagnosis of malignancy within the previous 10 years (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) - febrile seizures - receipt of: - any licensed vaccine within 28 days before the first dose of investigational product (ip) or plans for receipt of any licensed vaccine through 28 days following the last dose of ip - systemic immunosuppressants or immune-modifying drugs for >14 days in total within 6 months prior to the day of enrollment (for corticosteroids, ≥20 mg/day prednisone equivalent). topical tacrolimus is allowed if not used within 14 days prior to the day of enrollment. participants may have visits rescheduled for enrollment if they no longer meet this criterion within the screening visit window. inhaled, nasal, and topical steroids are allowed. - intravenous blood products (red cells, platelets, immunoglobulins) within 3 months prior to enrollment - has donated ≥450 ml of blood products within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to donate blood products during the study - participated in an interventional clinical study within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to do so while participating in this study - is an immediate family member or has a household contact who is an employee of the research center or otherwise involved with the conduct of the study

- known history of sars-cov-2 infection or known close contact with anyone with laboratory-confirmed sars-cov-2 infection or covid-19 within 2 weeks prior to vaccine administration - travel outside of the united states in the 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) - pregnant or breastfeeding - is acutely ill or febrile 24 hours prior to or at the screening visit (day 0). fever is defined as a body temperature ≥38.0°celsius/≥100.4°farenheit. participants who meet this criterion may have visits rescheduled within the relevant study visit windows. afebrile participants with minor illnesses can be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator. - prior administration of an investigational coronavirus (for example, sars-cov, middle east respiratory syndrome [mers-cov]) vaccine - current treatment with investigational agents for prophylaxis against covid-19 - has a medical, psychiatric, or occupational condition that may pose additional risk as a result of participation, or that could interfere with safety assessments or interpretation of results according to the investigator's judgment - current use of any inhaled substance (for example, tobacco or cannabis smoke, nicotine vapors) - history of chronic smoking (≥1 cigarette a day) within 1 year of the screening visit (day 0) - history of illegal substance use or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years. this exclusion does not apply to historical cannabis use that was formerly illegal in the participant's state but is legal at the time of screening. - history of a diagnosis or condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, may affect study endpoint assessment or compromise participant safety, specifically: - congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, including human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) infection - suspected active hepatitis - has a bleeding disorder that is considered a contraindication to im injection or phlebotomy - dermatologic conditions that could affect local solicited adverse reaction (ar) assessments - history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant ar requiring medical intervention after receipt of a vaccine - diagnosis of malignancy within the previous 10 years (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) - febrile seizures - receipt of: - any licensed vaccine within 28 days before the first dose of investigational product (ip) or plans for receipt of any licensed vaccine through 28 days following the last dose of ip - systemic immunosuppressants or immune-modifying drugs for >14 days in total within 6 months prior to the day of enrollment (for corticosteroids, ≥20 mg/day prednisone equivalent). topical tacrolimus is allowed if not used within 14 days prior to the day of enrollment. participants may have visits rescheduled for enrollment if they no longer meet this criterion within the screening visit window. inhaled, nasal, and topical steroids are allowed. - intravenous blood products (red cells, platelets, immunoglobulins) within 3 months prior to enrollment - has donated ≥450 ml of blood products within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to donate blood products during the study - participated in an interventional clinical study within 28 days prior to the screening visit (day 0) or plans to do so while participating in this study - is an immediate family member or has a household contact who is an employee of the research center or otherwise involved with the conduct of the study